Have you spent more time during a play analyzing the sets rather than the action? When you go shopping, do you pay more attention to the different props in the store than the actual clothes? If so, you may have an eye for set design.
Set designers create the physical worlds within films, TV shows, plays, exhibitions, and photo shoots. They often work with theater, film, or television directors, and photographers. They must design the set, assess the money, resources, and time needed, and then oversee its construction in a way that will satisfy the client.
In terms of education, a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in fields like architecture, design and performing arts. It is important to use your college years to gather experience, by working with school film shoots and theater.
Experience in this field is a must, and it may be hard to come by. While you try to land your first jobs out of college, you may find yourself working for very little, or nothing, to get entry level design work. You might also start by being a volunteer, working with local and community theaters. This work will not provide much money, but it will give your a start to your portfolio and networking.
Set designers may be employed by a single theater company of design firm. However, set design is a career filled with freelancers – nearly a third of set designers are self employed.
The actual job of set design covers several different processes, and requires many skills. The designer must first plan out the set, making graphs, blueprints, and often scale models. The client than reviews these plans, and the set designer makes changes. Once the plans have been completed, the designer must look into the logistics, finding figures for labor time, resource demand, and cost. In this way, it pays not only to be creative, but also to know how to work with numbers and make wise choices with money and materials. Finally, set designers often over view the process of set construction to its conclusion. In Europe and Australia, set designers often have even more responsibilities, like costumes, lighting, and sound. Whether it is a grand broadway stage or a single room for a TV commercial, it will be a lot of hard work.
And does the work pay off? According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, the average salary for a set designer was $48,660 in 2008. However they vary across the different specializations:
- Performing arts companies: $40,520
- Motion picture and video industry: $62,070
- Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions: $43,890
- Promoters of performing arts, sports, and similar events: $30,210
- Other support services: $45,330
The Bureau of Labor also predicts that set design jobs will grow at a rate higher than the average for all careers through 2012. However, it is a small occupation where competition is very fierce.
The road to becoming a set designer is not an easy one, but most roads worth taking never are. It is a career that will engage every skill and talent you have, and in that way can satisfy your whole self like few others can.
Links:
Collegeboard profile: http://bit.ly/cZ6FY2
Blog on set design inspiration: http://bit.ly/dBMPXL
Helpful blog post about set design
Backstagejobs.com: Website that searches for behind the curtain jobs in performing arts and music. Includes set design listings: http://bit.ly/9fkApy
Online job recruiting site, just launched in June, Mywebume.com http://bit.ly/bCtK4s